
Overview of Article: Robert Sutton takes on the idea that group brainstorming is not an efficient way to generate ideas. He references his time working with IDEO and makes very good points on what actually constitutes “efficient” brainstorming.
Thoughts on Article: I give this one to you as a classic on the ‘Brainstorming’ element of the Design Thing process. Sutton makes very good points on the importance of having a team, but of making sure that you also have the right environment for that team to be productive. This is a very good article.
Should your team brainstorm as a group or as individuals? At creative companies, switching between the two modes can be seamless—and highly productive
A recent Wall Street Journal story took on the hot topic of brainstorming. Titled “Brainstorming Works Best if People Scramble For Ideas on Their Own,” the piece quoted research showing that people are “more creative” when they “brainstorm” alone rather than in meetings and offered supporting testimonials from managers.
This is a subject I am quite familiar with. Along with Andy Hargadon, I completed an 18-month ethnography in the 1990s on how the innovation consultants at IDEO do creative work, and we’ve both spent much of the past decade studying other innovative organizations. At the time, Andy was my PhD student, and now he is an associate professor at the University of California at Davis.
We agree that badly managed face-to-face brainstorms do stifle creativity and we agree that, even when brainstorming is done right, people probably can still generate ideas faster when they work alone. But it is total nonsense to conclude that if you want creativity, you ought to keep your people in solitary confinement where they can’t “waste time” listening to and building on the ideas of others.
Here’s the problem: Most studies of brainstorming are rigorous but irrelevant to the challenge of managing creative work. For starters, comparing whether creativity happens best in groups or alone is pretty silly when you look at how creative work is actually done. At creative companies, people switch between both modes so seamlessly that it is hard to notice where individual work ends and group work starts. Read the rest of this entry »